Avadhut
Gita
1. By the grace of God the Brahmins above all men are inspired with
the disposition to non-duality (unity of the Self with God), which
relieves them of the great fear.
2. How can I salute the Self, which is indestructible, which is all Bliss,
which in Itself and by Itself pervades everything, and which is inseparable
from Itself?
3. I alone am, ever free from all taint. The world exists like a mirage within
me. To whom shall I bow?
4. Verily the one Self is all, free from differentiation and non-differentiation.
Neither can it be said, "It is" nor "It is not." What a
great mystery.
5. This is the whole substance of Vedanta; this is the essence of all knowledge,
theoretical and intuitional. I am the Atman, by nature impersonal and all-pervasive.
6. That God who is the Self in all, impersonal and changeless, like unto space,
by nature purity itself, verily, verily, that I am.
7. I am pure knowledge, imperishable, infinite. I know neither joy nor pain;
whom can they touch?
8. The actions of the mind, good and evil, the actions of the body, good and
evil, the actions of the voice, good and evil, exist not in me (Atman). I am
the nectar which is knowledge absolute; beyond the range of the senses I am.
9. The mind is as space, embracing all. I am beyond mind. In Reality the mind
has no independent existence.
10. How can it be said that the Self is manifest? How can it be said that the
self is limited? I alone am existence; all this objective world am I. More
subtle than space itself am I.
11. Know the Self to be infinite consciousness, self-evident, beyond destruction,
enlightening all bodies equally, ever shining. In It is neither day nor night.
12. Know Atman to be one, ever the same, changeless. How canst though say: "I
am the meditator, and this is the object of meditation?" How can perfection
be divided?
13. Thou, O Atman, wast never born, nor didst thou ever die. The body was never
thine. The Shruti (revealed Scriptures) has often said: "This is all Brahman."
14. Thou art all Brahman, free from all change, the same within and without,
absolute bliss. Run not to and fro like a ghost.
15. Neither unity nor separation exist in thee nor in me. All is Atman alone. "I" and "thou" and
the world have no real being.
16. The subtle faculties of touch, taste, smell, form and sound which constitute
the world without are not thyself, nor are they within thee. Thou art the great
all-transcending Reality.
17. Birth and death exist not in the mind, not in thee, as do also bondage
and liberation. Good and evil are in the mind, and not in thee. O Beloved,
why dost thou cry? Name and form are neither in thee nor in me.
18. Oh my mind, why dost thou range in delusion like a ghost? Know Atman to
be above duality and be happy.
19. Thou art the essence of knowledge, indomitable, eternal, ever free from
modifications. Neither is there in thee attachment nor indifference. Let not
thyself suffer from desires.
20. All the Shrutis speak of Atman as without attributes, ever pure, imperishable,
without a body, the eternal Truth. That know to be thyself.
21. Know all forms, physical and subtle, as illusion. The Reality underlying
them is eternal. By living this Truth one passes beyond birth and death.
22. The sages call Atman the "ever-same." By giving up attachment
the mind sees neither duality nor unity.
23. Concentration is not possible either on perishable objects, on account
of their mutability, nor on Atman. "Is" and "is not" do
not apply to Atman either. In Atman, freedom absolute, how is Samadhi1 possible?
24. Birthless, pure, bodiless, equable, imperishable Atman thou knowest thyself
to be. How then canst thou say: "I know Atman," or "I know not
Atman."
25. Thus has the Shruti spoken of Atman; "That Thou art." Of the
illusory world, born of the five physical elements, the Shruti says: "Neti,
neti" (not this, not this).
26. All this is ever pervaded by thee as Atman. In thee is neither the meditator
nor the object of meditation. Why, O mind, dost thou shamelessly meditate"
27. I know not Shiva1, How can I speak of Him? Who Shiva is I know not, How
can I worship Him?
28. I am Shiva, the only reality, Like unto space absolute is my nature. In
me is neither unity nor variety, The cause of imagination also is absent in
me.
29. Free from subject and object am I, How can I be self-realizable? Endless
is my nature, naught else exists. Truth absolute is my nature, naught else
exists.
30. Atman by nature, the supreme Reality am I, Neither am I slayer nor the
slain
31. On the destruction of a jar, the space therein unites with all space. In
myself and Shiva I see no difference when the mind is purified.
32. Brahman alone is, as pure consciousness. In truth there is no jar, and
no jar-space, no embodied soul, nor its nature.
33. There are no worlds, no Vedas, no Devas, no sacrifices, no castes, no family
tribes, no nationalities, no smoke-path, no shining-path.
34. Some there are that prize non-dualism, others hold to dualism. They know
not the Truth, which is above both.
35. How can the supreme Reality be described, since It is neither white nor
any other colour, has no qualities such as sound, and is beyond voice and mind?
36. "I eat," "I give," "I act"; such statements
do not apply to Atman, which is purity, birthless and imperishable.
37. Where the one Brahman alone is, how can it be said "this is Maya2",
or "this is not Maya", "this is shadow" or "this is
not shadow"?
38. I am without beginning and without end. Never was I bound. By nature pure,
taintless is my Self. This know I of a surety.
1. Samadhi - A high state of consciousness.
39. From subtle substance (mahat) down to formed creation, there is nothing
but Brahman; most clearly do I see this. Where then is the division of caste?
40. The absolute void and its opposite, all am I everlastingly.
41. Atman is not male or female, nor is It neuter; neither is It happiness
or suffering. How dare ye pervert It?
42. Atman is not purified by the six methods of Yoga. Absence of the mind makes
It no clearer. The teachings of a Guru reveal It not. It is all purity, in
Itself, by Itself.
43. I am neither bound nor free. I am not separate from Brahman.
44. Neither the doer nor the enjoyer of the fruits of karma am I. The pervader
or the pervaded I am not.
45. As a volume of water poured into water is inseparably united with water,
so, I perceive, matter and spirit are one.
46. Why callest thou Atman personal and impersonal. Since thou art neither
bound nor free?
47. Pure, pure thou art, without a body, unrelated to the mind, beyond maya;
why art thou ashamed to declare: "I am Atman, the supreme Reality"?
48. O my mind, why dost thou cry? Realize thy Atman, o Beloved; drink the timeless
great nectar of non-duality.
49. Knowledge born of the intellect am I not. By nature Truth eternal am I.
I am perpetual immutability.
50. Neither formless nor with form, described by the Vedas as "Not this,
not this," free from separation and unity, the true Self reigns supreme.
51. There is no father, no mother, no kinsman, no son, no wife, no friend,
no prejudice, no doctrine. Why art thou disquiet, o my mind?
52. Why do the wise imagine the bodiless Brahman to be a body? In It there
is neither day nor night, neither rising nor setting.
1. Shiva - a name for Brahman
2. Maya is the creative power of the Lord, the means by which the phenomenal
world has been brought into existence.
53. Since the imperfections of attachment and the like are not in me, I am
above the suffering of the body. Know me to be infinite, like unto space, one
Atman.
54. O my mind, my friend, many words are not needful, and the world comprehends
not reason. In a word, I have told thee the essence of truth: "thou art
Truth, thou art as space."
55. In whatever place and in whatever state the Yogi dies, his spirit is absorbed
into That, as, on the destruction of the jar, the space in the jar is united
with absolute space.
56. Whether he dies conscious or in coma, in a holy temple or in the house
of an untouchable, he obtains liberation, becoming the all-pervading Brahman.
57. The Yogis regard righteousness, prosperity, desire for Paradise and liberation,
and also the moving and fixed objects, as mere will-o’-the-wisps.
58. The Avadhut in unshakable equanimity, living in the holy temple of nothingness,
walks naked, knowing all to be Brahman.
59. Where there is no "Third" or "Fourth1", where all is
known as Atman, where there is neither righteousness nor unrighteousness, how
can there be either bondage or liberation?
1. These are states of consciousness. There are waking, dreaming and dreamless
sleep. The "Fourth" is the substratum of these three, also called
Turya, beyond this is the absolute, beyond words and experience, Turyatita.
Chapter II
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The Avadhut said:
1. Hold not the immature, the credulous, the foolish, the slow, the layman
and the fallen to have nothing good in them. They all teach something. Learn
from them. Surely we do not give up a game although we have mastered it?
2. Think not lightly of thy Guru should he lack letters and learning. Take
the Truth he teaches and ignore the rest. Know well that a boat, painted and
adorned, will carry you across the river; so also will one that is plain and
simple.
3. The higher intelligence which without effort pervades the movable and the
immovable, and which by nature is all peace and consciousness, that am I.
4. How can the one supreme consciousness which without effort rules the living
and the inert and is all-pervasive, be other than I?
5. I am more subtle than primordial substance, beyond elements and compounds,
free from birth and death, above duality and unity.
6. The modifications of the inner organ (antahkarana) have no part in me. Like
bubbles rising and falling in a river, thoughts and volitions rise and disappear
in the inner organ.
7. As softness is not perceived apart from soft objects, as sweetness is not
known apart from honey, as bitterness is not known apart from the Nim tree1,
as fluidity and coolness are the nature of water, so the primordial form of
matter called mahat2 is no other than the Self (Atman). As the rays of the
sun differ not from the sun, so matter does not differ from God.
8. How can "I" or "thou" be said of Brahman which is more
subtle than mahat, free from all attributes, greater than all, above the range
of mind and emotion, without medium or limitation, lord of the universe? It
can neither be called static or dynamic.
9. As space cannot be compared with another space, so Brahman being above duality,
cannot be compared with any object. Brahman alone is perfection, taintless,
all knowledge.
10. It walks not on the earth, the wind cannot move It, the water cannot cover
It, It stands in the midst of Light.
11. It pervades space-time. Nothing pervades It. From limitations ever free,
eternally the same, with nothing outside It and nothing within, It abides.
1. Nim tree - a tropical Indian tree whose leaves have an extremely bitter
taste.
2. Mahat - Cosmic Mind.
12. Atman, of which the high Yogis speak, most subtle, beyond perception, without
attributes, must be realized step by step, and not by sudden violence.
13. Ever practicing Yoga1, not depending on any object, the Yogi merges his
consciousness in Brahman, and becomes Brahman.
14. There is but one antidote to the poison of passions, which beget infatuation
and are highly dangerous, and that is to return to the state of Atman. Atman
is unapproachable by the emotions, is ever formless and independent.
15. Hidden in the realm of eternal consciousness lies the world’s cause,
which is prakriti. Within this cause is Brahman. The husk of a coconut is the
world, the pulp is prakriti, and the sweet cool water encased in the pulp is
Brahman.
16. Like the full moon is Atman. See It in all. Duality is the product of defective
vision. As there is only one moon so there is only one Atman in all.
17. No duality can touch the conception of Brahman, because It is all-pervasive.
The wise who teach this acquire boundless patience, and their disciples can
never be too thankful to them.
18. The talented as well as the witless attain the state of desirelessness
by knowing the mystery of Atman, through the grace of their spiritual teacher.
19. This transcendent state of consciousness (Nirvana) is reached by those
who are free from attachment and aversion, ever engaged in doing good to all
living beings, whose knowledge is firmly rooted, and who are patient.
20. The Yogi is merged in the divine after leaving the body, as the jar-space
is merged in cosmic space on the destruction of the jar.
21. The statement that the future condition is determined by the state of the
thoughts at death is made of the uninitiated, not the initiated.
22. The knower of Brahman may leave his body in a holy place, or in the house
of an untouchable, he is absorbed into Brahman.
23. When a Yogi has realized Atman, which is his true Self, birthless and beyond
the range of the mind and emotions, then the karmas2 no longer touch him. He
may perform the rituals or leave them. To him it is all one.
24. Atman realized is the master of creation, eternal, indestructible, formless,
without dimensions, absolutely independent, without pleasure or pain, full
of all powers.
1. Yoga - Practice of mind control, detachment and meditation.
2. Karma - Actions and their consequences.
25. The wise discover that Atman is not seen either by the study of the Vedas,
by initiations, by shaving the head, or by being a Guru or chela (an approved
disciple). Nor is it seen through postures.
26. That God, Atman, by whose power the whole universe is born, in which it
abides and to which it finally returns like bubbles and waves in the sea, is
realized by the wise.
27. Atman, which the wise realize, is not the aim of control of breath (pranayama)
nor of the postures of Hatha Yoga1. In It there is neither knowledge nor ignorance.
28. There is neither unity nor duality in Atman, nor unity-duality, neither
smallness nor greatness, neither emptiness nor fullness. All these exist in
the mind, and the mind is not Atman.
29. The teacher cannot teach Atman; the disciple cannot learn it.
1. The methods of Hatha Yoga, the Yoga of physical austerities and exercises.
Chapter III
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1. How shall I worship that Atman great Which is neither personal nor impersonal.
Taintless, above love and aversion, uncreated, All pervasive, of the form
of the universe, Having no attributes, yet not attributeless That all-bliss
Shiva, my Self.
2. How shall I bow down to mine own Self In my own Self and by my Self? I have
no colours, white or yellow; Eternal Shiva am I.
3. I am rootless, and without root, Free from smoke, and smokeless am I, Without
a lamp, and lightless am I, Equanimity am I, like a sun ever risen.
4. How can I name the passionless, desireless One As having desires? The Absolute
cannot Be described in terms of conditions; How can I speak of myself? I am
neither with an essence, Nor am I without an essence. Space-like all equanimity
am I.
5. How shall I say that non-duality Is all this creation, or that, or that?
Even if it be duality, then too I cannot Attribute creation or dissolution
to It. How can the Eternal, the All Be expressed in any way? Space-like, all-bliss
am I.
6. Neither gross nor subtle is my Atman; It comes not, and It goes not; Without
a beginning and without an end; Neither higher nor lower is It; That Truth
absolute, space-like, Immortality-giving knowledge am I.
7. Know well that all the senses Are as space, and so also their objects. Know
that the One is taintless, The One is neither bound nor free. That all-pervasive
ever-blissful Shiva, Immortality-giving knowledge am I.
8. The knowledge of the Self, hard to obtain, Which is experienced, is not
Atman; The object of meditation, Hard to concentrate upon, is not Atman; That
which is near, and that which is far, far away, Is not Atman. Space-like, all-bliss
Shiva am I, Shiva am I.
9. Without karma am I, I burn up karmas; Without pain am I, I burn up sufferings;
Bodiless, homeless am I, and yet I burn up these, All equanimity, space-like
am I.
10. The seed of the plant of the world exists not in me, Contentment and pleasures
exist not in me; Bondage and ignorance are not in me; Space-like, absolute
Shiva am I.
11. Atman is not the Knower Nor is It the known. It is not accessible to inference.
Words cannot describe
This Consciousness Absolute. The mind is lost in Its majesty. How can It be
explained to thee? Space-like immortality-giving knowledge am I.
12. There is no separation and no unity in It. Neither is It inner nor outer.
It is Truth transcendental. It cannot be said "It was all before." Verily
nothing exists but Atman. And that space-like immortality-giving Knowledge
am I.
13. I am the eternal principle. Free from attachment and aversion, Free from
imperfections am I, Fate and providence exist not in me. Eternally free from
the sufferings of the world, Verily, space-like immortality-giving Knowledge
am I.
14. As the three states of consciousness
Exist not in Atman, How can It be the Fourth? Free from past, present and future
How can the cardinal points exist in IT? Eternal peace, space-like transcendental
Truth am I.
15. Neither father nor mother have I, Neither wife nor child. Birth and death
I do not know. The mind is not my own. Eternal peace, space-like transcendental
Peace am I.
16. Devas and Gods, like Indra and Brahma, Have no place in Atman. Neither
Paradise nor Heaven exist in Atman. The one taintless transcendental Truth
am I.
17. The saying of the Shruti "not this, not this" Does not apply
to Atman. How can it be said "When all is subtracted Atman alone remains"?
It is symbolical but not a symbol; Yet even this cannot be said of Atman. Space-like,
the water of immortality am I.
18. Maya is not my modification. Nor is its glamour mine. Deceit and hypocrisy,
truth and untruth Have no place in me. Space-like, immortality-giving knowledge
am I.
Chapter IV
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1. Nothing can be added or taken away from the Universal Consciousness. It
cannot be invoked or worshipped with flowers and leaves. Meditations and
Mantrams cannot reach It. How could It be worshipped as Shiva for in It
there are neither distinctions nor unity?
2. In the One there is neither bondage nor salvation, neither purity nor impurity.
From union and separation the One is free. That space-like Truth am I.
3. As in reality I am Nirvana, thoughts as to the reality and unreality of
the world trouble me not at all.
4. Eternally free from the taint of ignorance as I am, knowledge or illusion
never had birth in me. How can I say whether I am bound or free?
5. Neither sin nor virtue ever existed in me; by nature I am Nirvana. Neither
the worshiper nor the worshipped am I. No instructions and no rituals are there
for me. Knowledge also am I not. By nature I am Nirvana.
6. Taintless Nirvana am I; I am neither the comprehender nor the comprehended.
Neither the cause nor the effect exist in me.
7. Neither am I a body, nor am I bodiless. The buddhi1, the mind and the senses
are not mine. How can I talk of attachment and detachment, since I am taintless
Nirvana?
8. In me exist not birth, death, purity, impurity, poison or the water of immortality.
Verily I am free even from the taint of Nirvana. I cannot speak of the "Third" or
the "Fourth".
9. Neither a fool nor a pundit am I, neither silent nor of many words; how
can I speak of reasoning or argument since I am free even from the taint of
Nirvana?
10. Giving up all meditations, all good and evil karma, drinking the water
of immortality, the heros know that I from the taint of Nirvana am free.
11. No ritualist injunction is binding on me; mind, the seat of anxieties,
does not exist in me. Far, far from me also is egotism. Space-like, immortality-giving
knowledge absolute am I.
1. Buddhi - The higher mind which includes the discriminative faculty and intuitive
reason.
12. I cannot say whether the world is nothingness or if it is partly real and
partly unreal, or, if like a flowing river though ever changing, it is in fact
real as a whole. Space-like immortality-giving knowledge absolute am I.
13. There is not the least shadow of name or form in the Infinite, nor is there
unity or diversity in me. O my shameless mind, why createst thou a confusion?
Space-like immortality-giving knowledge absolute am I.
14. O my friend, there is no cause for disquietude since thou art not the body.
Thou art imperishable and eternal, then why criest thou? Rest in peace. Space-like,
immortality-giving knowledge absolute am I.
15. Why art thou troubled, O friend, since avarice, lust, attachment, are not
in thee? Space-like, immortality-giving knowledge absolute am I.
16. Why this craving for power, O companion, when in truth wealth is not thine. "Mine" and "thine" are
not in thee.
17. In thy heart there is no meditator, there is no Samadhi, nor is there any
possibility of meditation in Atman. Time and causation never existed in thee.
18. I have told the, o disciple, the essence of Truth. There is no "thou" nor "I",
no world, no Guru, or disciple. Know that by nature I am freedom absolute.
I am transcendental Truth.
19. When Atman, the absolute existence, alone is, and It is I, then where is
transcendental Truth, where is bliss, where is knowledge, secular or spiritual?
20. Unknown to fire, water and earth, motionless, all-pervasive as space, knowledge
absolute know thy Atman to be.
21 Renounce, renounce the world, and also renounce renunciation, and even give
up the absence of renunciation. By nature all-pervasive as space, knowledge
absolute art thou.
Chapter V
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1. The syllable OM spoken is the essence of the lower and the higher knowledge.
It is Brahman, space-like. There is neither existence nor non-existence
in this world. Brahman is ever free from duality.
2. Thou art that Atman of which the Shruti says, "Tat Twam Asi1." Know
that thou art free from maya. Cry not, o mind, verily thou art all.
3. There is neither higher nor lower in thee. Thou pervadest all equally, and
there is neither inner nor outer. Then why mournest thou, O mind? All, all
is Brahman.
4. Neither that which is imagined, nor the imagination exist in thee; know
that cause and effect touch thee not. Free from words and all expressions art
thou, eternally the same. O mind, cry not.
5. To know that there is neither higher nor lower in Atman is Samadhi; to know
that Atman is ever free from time and space is Samadhi. Cry not, O mind, all
is Brahman.
6. As there is no jar, there is no jar space. As there is no jiva body, no
conditioning medium2, there is no jiva. The cause and effect which produce
conditions do not exist in Atman. Why then dost thou cry, O my mind?
7. It is all one whether we live in a hut in retirement, or in a house with
many kinfolk, for Atman is free from the multitude as from solitude. Free also
is It from knowledge, theoretical and practical, Atman being All, O my mind,
cry not.
1. Tat Twam Asi - That thou Art.
2. The conditioning of consciousness to form the individual soul (jiva) encased
in the human body is compared to the apparent enclosure of space in a jar.
As jars do not really limit space, so the conditioning medium of body and mind
cannot limit Atman.
Chapter VI
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1. The whole universe is a projection of the mind; therefore it is a mode of
the mind. The true nature of the mind is bliss, and when the mind is stilled,
bliss absolute is revealed.
2. Consciousness absolute, being unknowable by the mind, how can speech explain
it?
3. The Self is free from day and night, and therefore the conception of its
pilgrimage in time and space is no true one.
4. No sun illumines Atman; the fire and the moon cannot shine therein. It is
not equanimity or even desirelessness; how then can action exist in it?
5. Neither can it be said that It is to be known by the absence of action.
It is neither within or without. It is naught but bliss absolute.
6. How can it be said that It is the first or that It is the last, since It
is neither element or compound, nor emptiness nor fullness? Eternal, ever the
same, the essence of all is Shiva.
7. The statement that Atman is describable or indescribable cannot stand. Neither
is It the knower nor the known. It cannot be imagined or defined. How can we
say that It has a mind or any of the senses?
8. Space, time, water, fire, earth, constituting the world, are a mere mirage.
In truth the One, imperishable, ever blissful, alone exists. There is neither
cloud nor water in It.
9. As there is no possibility of birth and death in It, so no conception of
duty nor dereliction of duty can be applied to It. That undifferentiated, eternal,
all-pervasive Shiva alone is.
10. The modifications of primordial matter and of individualized consciousness
are in the realm of cause and effect. When there is eternal all-pervasive Shiva
alone, how can there be matter or spirit therein?
11. There is in It no suffering, and no possibility of suffering, because It
is free from all attributes.
12. There is no duality in It. How can there be age, or youth, or childhood
in that One eternal principle?
13. Atman is dependent on nothing and is unlimited. The law of cause and effect
touches It not. How can the buddhi, which operates only in duality, and which
is perishable, discern It?
14. It grasps not, nor is It grasped. It is not born nor does It bring forth.
We can only say that in It there is no destruction.
15. In Atman there is neither manhood nor womanhood, because such conceptions
cannot exist in eternity.
16. There is no pleasure in It, and no faculty of enjoying pleasure, since
It is free from such defects as attachment. Equally free from doubts and suffering,
one and eternal is Shiva; thus the conception of "I" and "mine" do
not apply to It.
17. Neither is there Brahman in It, nor the absence of Brahman. Since It alone
exists and is eternity, it must follow that It is free from pain, and also
from freedom from pain.
18. There is no gain and there is no loss. Infatuation and worldly wisdom have
no place therein. When the eternal consciousness alone exists, how can discrimination
or wisdom, or any such thing be contained in It?
19. In It there is no "thou" and no "I", therefore family
and caste exist not therein. It is neither true nor untrue. Neither is It of
this world nor of the next. How then can one pray to It?
20. Illusory is the connection of the learner and the teacher. Teaching and
contemplation, when thus beheld, are not admissible. "Verily, I am Shiva." This
alone is the whole Truth. How then can I pray to It, or worship It?
21. The body itself is imagined in Atman, as is the whole universe. Atman is
free from all differentiations. Then since I am Shiva, there can be no idea
of prayer or worship.
22. Consciousness absolute has no body. It cannot be said that It is without
a body or attributes. All that can be said is that It is bliss absolute, and
that bliss am I. This is the height of worship, and this is the culmination
of all prayer.
23. The Avadhut who has realized this mystery of all mysteries, and has risen
to the state of unceasing and perfect bliss, moves about in the crowds unconcerned,
radiating bliss and higher knowledge.
24. He is clothed in a habit of old and worn. He walks in a path that is free
from religious merit or sin. He lives in the temple of absolute emptiness.
His soul is naked, and free from all taints and modifications of maya.
25. The Avadhut has no ideal, neither strives he after the attainment of an
ideal. Having lost his identity in Atman, free from the limitations of maya,
free also from the perfections of Yoga, thus walks the Avadhut. He argues with
no one, he is not concerned with any object or person.
26. Free from the snares of expectations and hopes, he has cast off the worn-out
garments of purity, righteousness, and all ideals. His path is free from any
such consideration. It can only be said about him that he is purity absolute,
and is far, far above the clouds of maya and ignorance.
27. He has no such thoughts as "I am not in the body," or "I
am not the body." He has no aversion, attachment or infatuation towards
any object or person. Pure as space he walks, immersed in the immaculate bliss
of his natural state.
28. The Avadhut may be compared to immeasurable space. He is eternity. In him
is neither purity nor impurity. There is no variety nor unity in him; no bondage
nor absence of bondage.
29. Free from separation and union, free from enjoyment or absence of enjoyment,
he moves calm and unhurried through the world. Having given up all activity
of the mind, he is in his normal state of indescribable bliss.
30. Atman, with which the Avadhut has found natural unity, is limitless and
inconceivable. It is unknowable by the mind. It is neither a part nor is It
divided. It cannot be said, "So far is its province and no farther." Verily,
it is hard to describe and hard to obtain.
31. The Avadhut is not concerned with the things of the world, because the
natural state of Self-realization renders all else insignificant. Death and
birth have no meaning; he meditates not, neither does he worship.
32. All this world is a magic show, like a mirage in the desert. Concentrated
bliss, alone and secondless, is Shiva and that is the Avadhut.
33. The wise man strives not for anything, not even for Dharma1 or liberation.
He is free from all actions and movements, and also from desire and renunciation.
34. What do they, the pundits, know of him? Even the Vedas cannot speak of
him perfectly. That bliss absolute, ever indestructible, but a source of bliss
to all, is the Avadhut.
1. The law of unity and righteousness.
Chapter VII
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1. When as a pilgrim, I began to journey towards Thee, then my little notions
of all-pervasiveness of Atman died.
2. When my mind began to meditate on Thee, it lost all interest in objects.
When my tongue began to praise Thee it lost the power of praising others. I
forgot my three great sins.
3. He whose buddhi is no longer attracted towards desires and pleasures, whose
nature has become joyful and compassionate, he who, even in his heart, has
no idea of possessions, who is ever peaceful and most temperate in all things
and is not moved by any happenings and events - that Muni1 takes refuge in
Atman. Ever watchful, solemn as the ocean and full of patience.
4. He who has conquered the feelings of pleasure, wrath, avarice, attachment,
vanity and aversion, this one is peace itself, and free from all pride.
5. Efficient in his undertakings, full of compassion is the sadhu2; he gives
pity to all, has enmity towards no one.
6. He bears patiently heat and cold, seeing the one Self enlightening all bodies.
He walks solitary as a rhinoceros3. He has become an ocean of Truth and is
ever engaged in the work of mercy. Such is the Avadhut, free from birth and
death.
7. The knowers of God will know the meaning of the word AVADHUT by the four
letters which form it, A, V, Dh, T.
8. A stands for freedom from the snares of hopes and expectations, pure in
the beginning, in the middle and the end, merged in Self-bliss.
9. V stands for the rooting out of all desires after pleasure, subtle or material,
and for life in the present as all-sufficient, the present being eternity.
10. Dh is the physical body, covered with dirt and dust, but with the mind
ever pure, and the heart ever still, above contemplation and meditation.
11. T is the unceasing contemplation of the eternal Truth, and indifference
to the activities of the mind and senses. It also bespeaks freedom from egoism
and pride.
1. Muni - A sage.
2. Sadhu - A holy man.
3. In the East the rhinoceros is a symbol of detachment, solemnity and peace.
12. Woe to them that give up this knowledge of the wisdom of Atman, which in
itself constitutes eternal freedom and joy throughout all worlds, and turn
to the realms of limited pleasure and of ignorance.
13. Those who are desirous of acquiring this eternal bliss and of communicating
it to others through their teaching, must give up all sensuous pleasures, more
especially those which arise from sex union.
14. The body is made up of impure elements, of blood, flesh, bones and the
like. Woe to those who are attached to it, and indifferent to the ever blissful
Atman.
15. There are three kinds of wine, produced from syrup, grain and honey. But
there is a fourth, the darkest of all, the wine of sex, which has intoxicated
the whole world.
16. When the mind is uncontrolled, then the body, which is the object of affection
to the ignorant, also suffers, and when the mind is controlled, then the body
also remains in good estate.
17. Wherefore, all ye lovers of wisdom, protect your minds from feelings of
pleasure, and engage them in spiritual wisdom.
18. This is the song of the great Dattatreya Avadhut. Those who read it and
hear it with respectful attention, they are not reborn on this earth.
"Blessed am I; in freedom am I.
I am the infinite in my soul;
I can find no beginning, no end.
All is my Self................."
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